Kamis, 14 Agustus 2014

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There are two varieties of yam are cultivated in Indonesia, namely verietas early maturing and Badoer. Harvesting early maturing varieties have a faster ie 4-5 months of age while Badoer varieties harvest between 7 to 11 months. At the time of this review, we will discuss the early maturing varieties.

Suitable yam cultivation is done in lowland until height of 1500 meters above sea level. But the ideal height is 200-800 meters above sea level with rainfall of about 700-1000 mm per year. The ideal temperature for growth ranges from 25 to 28oC. Yam can grow well in sandy loam soil with high nutrient content and acidity in the range of pH 4.5 to 8.
Preparation of seed yam

Seed yam can be obtained in two ways, first select from existing plants. How to select some plants that look healthy, then let the plants grow flowering to remove the pods. While other plants remain dipangkasi interest, because the plants do not flower trimmed bengkoang that will not produce tubers.

Pods that grow to old, after the pods are ready BosPoker.com Situs Judi Poker Online Terbaik Terpercaya for harvest as seed. If the seeds are saved, you should not open pod skin. If opened from the skin should be kept dry and tightly closed. With good storage of seeds usually last up to 1 year.

The second way is to select seed from the crop. Choose some good quality bulbs, can be seen from the size and shape. Then store the bulbs in place that has enough moisture. Let grow buds on the tubers. After the shoots grow, the shoots of selection. The best buds are closest to the center of the tuber. Then the yam planting, and let the flowers grow up to produce pods. After the pods can be harvested for seed. The second way this usually results in a better seed than the first way.
Tillage and planting

First of all the land plowed or hoed with the purpose of breaking up the soil. Then create a raised bed that runs good soil drainage. 1 meter wide beds with a height of 20-25 cm, length adjustable beds with land contours. Adjust the distance between beds of 40-50 cm.

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